Types of Basement Foundations that every builder must know

As a builder, choosing the right foundation for a house is crucial as it affects the entire structure’s stability and durability. One of the most critical decisions a builder can make is selecting the type of basement foundation to use. In this article, we will discuss the different types of basement foundations every builder must know to ensure a safe and stable structure.

Introduction

A basement foundation is a crucial aspect of building construction. It is the first part of the house that is built, and its primary purpose is to provide support to the entire structure. Basement foundations come in different types, and each has its unique features, advantages, and disadvantages.

Full Basement Foundation

A full basement foundation is the most common type of basement foundation. It involves excavating a hole deep enough to accommodate a full-sized basement. This type of foundation is popular because it provides ample space for living, storage, and utility purposes. Additionally, it allows for easy access to the home’s plumbing and electrical systems. However, building a full basement foundation can be costly, and it may require a significant amount of time to complete.

Crawlspace Foundation

A crawlspace foundation is a type of basement foundation that does not have enough height for someone to stand up in. This type of foundation is typically used in areas with high water tables or unstable soil. Crawlspace foundations are cheaper to build than full basement foundations, and they require less time to construct. However, they have limited storage space and can be challenging to access.

Slab-on-Grade Foundation

A slab-on-grade foundation is a type of basement foundation that involves pouring a concrete slab directly onto the ground. This type of foundation is popular because it is cheaper and faster to construct than other types of basement foundations. However, it does not provide any space for storage or living purposes.

Combination Foundation

A combination foundation is a type of basement foundation that combines different foundation types. For instance, a builder can use a full basement foundation for the main living area and a crawlspace foundation for the garage. Combination foundations allow builders to take advantage of the benefits of different foundation types while minimizing their disadvantages.

Pier and Beam Foundation

A pier and beam foundation is a type of basement foundation that involves using concrete or wooden piers to support the house’s weight. This type of foundation is popular because it provides better ventilation than other foundation types. Additionally, it is cheaper to construct than a full basement foundation. However, it may not be suitable for areas with high water tables.

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Published By
civilguidelines
www.civilguidelines.com

Permanent and Temporary Works

Every day, millions of people work in various construction sites in our Country. By its very nature, a building or heavy construction site is not a safe place. There is always the danger of some accidents, dust, and dirt, contamination, burning, hearing damage, and many other issues. So, let us see today how you can maintain your personal safety and hygiene in a construction site.

Eye Protection

There are lots of dust and small particles floating in the air in a construction site. Some of them are quite damaging to your eye and retina. Therefore, you should always wear protective eyewear on a construction site. I mean actually wear them – not just hang them on your neck just because it’s a regulation!

Additionally, you have to wear special eyewear where welding is going on in a building site. The light of the welding is extremely bright. Looking directly at it can substantially damage your cornea.

Furthermore, you should take proper care of your eyewear. The eyes are a very vulnerable area of your body and they can get infected easily. For this reason, always clean your eyewear thoroughly before and after wearing it. Also, make sure the device is in proper working condition. Replace damaged eyewear immediately.

Ear Protection

A construction site is always full of noises. There are cranes and other heavy machinery working, pumps and generators running, saws cutting steel, welding going on, and whatnot. For this reason, proper noise-suppressing headphones are supplied to workers in such situations. Wear them! They are not just for show.

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Published By
Arka Roy
www.constructioncost.co

How to Study Civil Engineering Drawings

The first step in any creation undertaking is to put together a visible plan for the building. This is known as the drawing, a visible illustration of the undertaking with dimensions and appropriations in order that civil engineers can recognize what the architect virtually wishes them to build.

To ensure there’s no misinterpretations, one wishes to observe a few primary steps to recognize the drawing. Here is a quick manual on the way to examine civil engineering drawings.

Familiarize the Scale

You need to recognize precisely how huge the gadgets are going to be in actual lifestyles from the drawing itself. In a civil engineering drawing, the dimensions is maintained religiously all at some point of the documents.

Generally the dimensions is 1/4th or 1/8th, however there can be different versions as well. Sometimes one set of plans can also additionally comprise specific scales on specific pages in the event that they want to depict very huge and small gadgets at once.

You should be capable of recognize at a look the actual scale of the item from the drawings.

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Published By
Arka Roy
www.constructioncost.co

Construction of the check Dam

An engineering measure used to conserve soil in erodible areas is the check dam. An erosion control dam reduces the velocity of a waterway so it can control erosion.

Floodwaters are held back, and sediment is trapped. The embankment and spillway are both parts of it. In some check dams, only the embankment is present. The check dam will form a water body behind it at the start of construction, which is gradually filled by sediment deposits.

Functions of Check Dam

The check dams reduce the velocity of water by pre-designing and constructing them. Silt up and trap the silt in gullies to raise the bed level and reduce the slope. Stabilize the slopes on the sides. The soil should allow for plant growth and to contain water for the stability of banks.

Site Surveying of Check Dam

A dam built of concrete mortared rock cannot exceed 8 m in height, while a dam made of log cribs cannot exceed 2 m. An average dam with a height of 2 m in a channel with a 20-degree angle will require 12 m spacing.

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Published By
Arka Roy
www.constructioncost.co
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Precast Concrete Explained: What is it and why should we use it

In the traditional method, we prepare the concrete structures on site, pouring fresh concrete in the place where the structure will be. But the prefabricated construction system works in terms of manufacturing the building components somewhere else and bringing them to site and assembling them. Today, we will try to explain Precast Concrete.

What is Precast Concrete

When individual concrete members that are supposed to fit a given whole structure are manufactured in one place and assembled in another, they are called Precast Concrete members. They can be of various shapes and sizes, targeted for various purposes.

Precast concrete members like beams, columns, slabs, etc. are manufactured in some sort of production area or factory, either in a designated manufacturing firm, or near the building site where accessible. Then they are moved to the actual location where the member will fit, using transports and heavy lifting machinery. When in position perfectly, they are assembled to the existing structure. Unlike the traditional cast-in-situ concrete, these members are not poured on site.

A great example of a building using precast concrete and prefabrication method is the t30 hotel in Lin Gang, China. Believe it or not, this 30-floor luxury hotel was built in just 360 hours! All thanks to prefabrication technology, it is also one of the most environmentally good and sustainable buildings in the world.

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Published By
Arka Roy
www.constructioncost.co